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Finnish SeasonsFinland has four quite distinctive seasons, unlike most other European countries, where the seasons tend to blend together, this is something quite unique and rarely found, together with the flora and fauna, it is something to behold. You will find a description of each of these below, just click on the relevant link. |
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Winter
It’s worth bearing in mind that during December-February, there is nearly always plenty of snow in eastern and northern Finland even if the winter is unusually warm. The snow cover in coastal regions may sometimes be scant. The extra long season in northern Finland begins in November and lasts at least until May.
In March-April the long days in Finnish Lapland allow 16 hours of winter sport under a brilliant sun. It’s even possible to embark on a night outing - without artificial light, although you need to dress properly for the winter conditions, the cold air is not as unpleasant as you might suppose, since the dry continental climate contrasts with the damp of central Europe.
The efficient adaptability of the Finns means that everything runs smoothly and punctually even at the coldest time of the year. The transport system (planes, trains, buses, cars etc.)all function in all weather conditions. The streets are cleared and gritted continuously, in the middle of the night if necessary.
All indoor facilities such as hotels, shops and restaurants, whether in Helsinki and the other cities or in the more remote, northern winter sports resorts, are comfortably heated.
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Spring
March-May is short and very sweet, an explosion of growth and almost tangible optimism after the long winter.
In Helsinki and the south, the snow and ice starts melting midway through March, while in the north it’s more stubborn and can linger right into May.
The psychological landmark for the arrival of spring is May 1, or as known in Finland as ‘vappu’, a time of feverish celebrations across the country.
At this time the forests are carpeted with anemones and other wild flowers, and the trees are bursting with fresh green foliage.
In the wake of the spring storms the lake and coastal waters are still chilly, but the bravest bathers take their first dip.
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Summer
June-August is Finland at its magical best, with long light-filled days and an endless expanse of unspoilt lakes and forests available as a massive playground for residents and visitors alike.
The towns and cities thrive in summer, in spite of the fact that this is when many Finns head for their lake- or seaside summer homes or cruise the coastal archipelagos in their boats.
A particular exodus to the country takes place at Midsummer, celebrated on the weekend closest to the actual solstice.
The best weather normally follows the Midsummer period, with temperatures well up in the 20s and even 30s possible in July and August.
Visitors might find it hard to sleep in the summer months, especially in the north, when the sun stays above the horizon for several weeks.
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Autumn
September-November is a time of winding down after the activity of summer, and begins with a short-lived blaze of colour known in Finland as ‘ruska’.
The autumnal reds, browns and yellows are especially beautiful on and around the fells of Finnish Lapland in September, making this is a great and popular period for trekking in northern Finland.
The first frosts follow fast after this colourful display in the north, while in the south the Finns find ever-more creative means of compensating for the retreating light.
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